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Posthaste: Housing market bottom is within sight, TD says

Declines in home prices and sales expected to hit a floor in first few months of the year

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After the housing market began its descent back down to Earth last year, it looks like 2023 is the year Canadians can expect the market to finally reach its lower limits, according to TD Economics.

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Declines in home prices and sales are expected to bottom out in the first few months of 2023, Rishi Sondhi, a TD economist, said in a note to clients. The floor will coincide with a pause in Bank of Canada interest rate increases, which TD thinks will happen after one more hike in January.

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In all, prices are expected to fall around 20 per cent from their peak before finally stalling in the first few months of the year. To put that into perspective, in November, the price of an average house in Canada was $632,802, the Canadian Real Estate Association reported in December. That represented a decline of 12 per cent from the same month in 2021.

Sales, meanwhile, are also likely to find a floor in the first part of the year. But that doesn’t mean they won’t continue to be weak. High interest rates have pushed the costs of owning a home to new heights, cratering housing affordability, which is plumbing levels not seen since the late 1980s and early 1990s. Indeed, housing affordability has never been worse, according to one measure from the Royal Bank of Canada.

“2023 is likely to mark the weakest sales year since 2001,” Sondhi said in the note.

Where do you think Canada’s housing market is headed? Join the conversation below.

Similarly, it would be a mistake to expect home prices to rebound this year. Though prices didn’t fall as much as expected in the fourth quarter of 2022, TD economists think they will still face steep declines thanks to higher interest rates, which have gone higher than they thought. The Bank of Canada’s key policy rate rose to 4.25 per cent in December from 0.25 per cent in March of 2022. And there’s still one 25-basis-point hike in store in January, TD said.

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Still, when it comes to further price erosion, some markets will be harder hit than others. Ontario, British Columbia and the Atlantic region will experience the sharpest declines, TD said. But even then, things will be more dire in Ontario and B.C., with declines expected to wipe out any gains made in 2022. Meanwhile, home prices in the Prairies and Newfoundland and Labrador are expected to fall less sharply, thanks to better housing affordability in those regions.

It won’t be until 2024 that things truly turn around for the housing market. TD expects both sales and average home prices to post gains next year once the economic picture clears, with prices rising 3.9 per cent and sales growing 18.9 per cent on average nationally.

By then, inflation should have come down, putting interest rate increases off the table. The economy should also be growing again as high immigration levels fuel population growth, juicing demand for homes. That will help sales and lift prices. But affordability challenges will keep the the housing market from getting too hot, TD said. As a result, price gains could be stronger in the Prairies and Newfoundland and Labrador, with overall growth getting weighed down in Ontario, B.C. and Atlantic Canada.

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Still, predicting the direction of the housing market is never easy, and TD said there’s one wildcard that could affect its price forecast: supply.

“If higher interest rates and economic weakness result in significant amounts of forced selling on the part of homebuyers, price growth could be weaker than expected,” Sondhi said.

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Speaking of difficult forecasts, it’s also challenging to predict where oil and gas prices are headed this year amid geopolitical uncertainty and global recession fears. But Deloitte LLP has issued a report on where it sees energy prices going this year, and volatility appears to be the name of the game once again. The forecast suggests price volatility will continue through the winter as the energy sector scrambles to balance supply and demand in the face of a messy economic recovery in China, risk of a global recession and concerns about the fallout from a price cap on Russian crude. Crude prices have been in steady retreat since their peak last June, when benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) spiked above US$120 per barrel in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The Financial Post’s Meghan Potkins has the full story.

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  • The Canadian Club and Financial Post’s 46th annual outlook for 2023, featuring Kevin Carmichael, Amanda Lang, Dennis Mitchel and Jean-Francois Perrault, with Sabrina Maddeaux
  • Pascale St Onge, Liberal MP for Brome—Missisquoi, minister of sport and minister responsible for CED, will announce federal financial assistance for the Federation des chambres de commerce du Quebec and the Reseau des SADC et CAE to support small businesses in the tourism sector in urban and rural areas
  • Marie Claude Bibeau, minister of agriculture and agri-food; and Andre Bachand, CAQ MNA for Richmond, invite media representatives to a press conference regarding the business Soucy Techno
  • Pierre Fitzgibbon, Quebec minister of economy, innovation and energy, invite representatives of the media to a press conference concerning the Societe d’economie mixte d’energie naturelle de la region de Riviere-du-Loup and it’s biomethanation plant
  • The parliamentary budget officer will post a costing note entitled “Cost Estimate for the Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit” on the website at pbo-dpb.ca
  • Transport Minister Omar Alghabra; Vance Badawey, Liberal MP for Niagara Centre; Chris Bittle, Liberal MP for St. Catharines; and Terence Bowles, president and CEO of the St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation, will make a funding announcement
  • Ahmed Hussen, minister of housing and diversity and inclusion; Dan Vandal, minister of northern affairs; and Sidney Ballantyne, chief of Opaskwayak Cree Nation, will make an announcement related to housing in Winnipeg
  • Earnings: Aritzia Inc.
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Tax-free savings accounts have been a go-to savings vehicle for millions of Canadians in recent years. But some significant changes in the personal finance landscape mean that investors and savers may want to reconsider how they use their TFSAs in 2023. Jason Heath, certified financial planner, shares the four main strategies that may require a rethink.

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Today’s Posthaste was written by Victoria Wells (@vwells80), with additional reporting from Financial Post staff, The Canadian Press, Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg.

Have a story idea, pitch, embargoed report, or a suggestion for this newsletter? Email us at posthaste@postmedia.com, or hit reply to send us a note.

Listen to Down to Business for in-depth discussions and insights into the latest in Canadian business, available wherever you get your podcasts. Check out the latest episode below:

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